-
1 bind duty
Юридический термин: замораживать пошлину -
2 bind ... duty
/vt/ замораживать... пошлина -
3 bind duty
/vi/ замораживать пошлину -
4 bind
1. Iclay (mud, etc.) binds глина и т. д. затвердевает /высыхает/; snow binds снег слеживается2. IIbind in some manner bind quickly (easily, etc.) затвердевать /густеть/ быстро и т. д.; this flour mixture is not wet enough to bind properly в этой мучной смеси недостаточно влаги, чтобы она, как следует загустела3. III1) bind smb., smth. bind the prisoner (the watchman, smb.'s legs, smb.'s hands, etc.) связывать заключенного и т.д.; bind sheaves (grain, etc.) вязать снопы и т. д.2) bind smth. bind a wound (an artery, a cut, etc.) перевязывать рану и т. д.; bind this finger before it gets infected завяжи /перевяжи/ палец, пока ты не занес инфекцию3) bind smth. frost binds the earth (the ground, the streams, etc.) мороз сковывает землю и т. д.4) bind smth. bind a book (a magazine a volume, these papers, etc.) переплетать книгу и т. д.4. IV1) bind smb., smth. in some manner bind smb. tightly крепко связать кого-л; bind smb. hand and foot связать кого-л. по рукам и ногам2) bind smth. in some manner bind books (magazines, etc.) handsomely (elegantly, tastefully, richly.etc.) красиво и т. д. переплетать книги и т. д.5. VIIbind smb. to do smth. they bound him to keep him silent они связали его, чтобы он не кричал /молчал/6. XI1) be bound in some тачает be bound tightly (hand and foot, etc.) быть крепко и т. д. связанным; be bound to /with/ smth. he was bound to a chair (to a bed, to a tree, etc.) его привязали к стулу и т. д.; til? books were bound with a string книги были связаны бечевкой2) be found In some manner the books were handsomely (richly. elegantly, etc.) bound книги были красиво и т. д. переплетены /в красивых и т. д. переплетах/; the edges of the floor mat are coming undone because they have not been properly bound края половичка расходятся /обтрепываются/, так как они были плохо заделаны; be bound in smth. be bound in leather (in paper, etc.) быть в кожаных переплетах и т. д.3) be (feel) bound to do smth. he is bound to believe all these stories (to obey the laws, to pay the debt, to come, to win, etc.) он обязательно /непременно/ поверит всем этим россказням и т. д.: it is bound to rain tomorrow завтра наверняка будет дождь; it is bound to happen это безусловно /бесспорно/ произойдет; I am in duty bound to help him чувство долга обязывает меня помочь ему. I am bound to say, that... должен сказать, что...; I feel bound to warn you считаю своим долгом предупредить вас4) be bound by smth. be bound by one's word (by an oath, by strict rules, by tradition, etc.) быть связанным сливом и т. д; they were bound by a close friendship (by mutual affection, etc.) их связывала тесная дружба и т. д.; be bound in smth. they were bound in marriage их связывали узы брака5) have smth. bound have the carpet (tile blanket, etc.) bound обшивать /оторачивать/ ковер и т. д.6) be bound in smth. the lake (the river) is bound in ice Озеро (реку) сковало льдом7. XXI11) bind smth., smb. with smth. bind smb.'s hands with a rope (smb.'s ankles with a piece of wire, the man with his own belt, etc.) связывать кому-л. руки веревкой и т. д.; bind smb. with chains надеть на кого-л. кандалы; bind smth. at (in, behind, etc.) some place bind smth. at both ends (one's arms behind one's back, the parcel in the middle, etc.) связывать /завязывать, перевязывать/ что-л. с двух концов и т. д.; bind smth. in (to) smth. bind twigs in (to) faggots (books into bundles, etc.) вязать /связывать/ ветки в пучки и т. д., bind smb., smth. to smth. bind him to the chair (the poor traveller to the tree, his hands to his sides, cane thing to another, etc.) привязать его к креслу и т. д. || bind smb. in irons заковать кого-л. в кандалы2) bind smth. with smth. bind a wound with a bandage (the cut with a piece of cloth, the scratch with a handkerchief, the finger with smth. clean, ale.) перевязывать /забинтовывать/ рану бинтом и т.д.; bind one's head with a headpiece повязать голову косынкой: bind snub's head with a wreath надеть кому-л на голову венок; bind smth. about /around/ smth. bind a belt about /around/ one's waist завязать /надеть, повязать/ пояс3) bind smth. with smth. bind stones with cement (sand with mortar, gravel with tar, etc.) связывать /скреплять/ камни цементом и т. д.4) bind smb. by smth. them by a promise (by an agreement, etc.) связывать их обещанием и т. д.; I don't want to bind myself by a contract я не хочу связывать себя контрактом; bind smb. to smth. bind smb. to secrecy (to silence, etc.) обязать кого-л. хранить тайну и т.д.; bind smb. to obedience заставить кого-л. повиноваться5) bind smth. in smth. bind books in leather (in paper, in cloth, in morocco, etc.) переплетать книги в кожу /кожаный переплет/ и т. д.; bind smth. into smth. bind all these papers into one volume переплетите все эти документы в один том -
5 bind
[baɪnd]гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. bound1) вязать; связывать; завязыватьThey bound his legs tight. — Они крепко связали его ноги.
He was bound to the mast of his ship. — Он был привязан к мачте своего корабля.
The sticks of wood were bound together in bunches. — Хворост был связан в вязанки.
Parcels must be properly bound up for posting to other countries. — Для отправки за границу посылки должны быть соответствующим образом упакованы.
Syn:2) привязыватьThe prisoner was bound to a post and shot. — Приговорённого привязали к столбу и расстреляли.
3) обшивать, обвязывать ( края); вправлять более слабый материал в оправу из более прочногоA sort of low beef-eater hat bound with yellow. — Это была небольшая шляпа наподобие головных уборов лейб-гвардейцев, только обшитая жёлтым.
4) зажимать; стягивать (волосы, горловину мешка)A fillet binds her hair. — Её волосы собраны в хвост и стянуты лентой.
5) перевязывать, делать перевязку; делать компрессGive me another horse and bind up my wounds. — Дайте мне свежую лошадь и перевяжите мои раны.
6) = bind up переплетать книгу; переплетать несколько разных книг или рукописей в один томThe firm has agreed to bind up the six articles into one book. — Фирма согласилась издать эти шесть статей одной книгой.
7) лишать свободы, заковывать в кандалы, сажать в тюрьму, брать в пленSurprise him first, and with hard fetters bind. — Сначала застань его врасплох, а затем закуй в тяжёлые кандалы.
8) ( bind to)The youngest son was bound to a master builder for seven years. — Самый младший сын был отдан в обучение главному строителю на семь лет.
б) заставлять кого-л. повиноватьсяWe must bind the members of the committee to secrecy. — Мы должны обязать членов комитета хранить тайну.
9) задерживать, ограничивать; связывать (чем-л. нематериальным)I have no official business to bind me. — У меня не было никаких служебных дел, связывающих меня.
10) овладевать, подчинять (о болезни, страсти)11) обязывать; обрекатьEvery county is bound to repair the highways which passed through it. — Каждое графство обязано поддерживать в хорошем состоянии дороги, которые проходят через него.
12) скреплять, соединять прям. и перен.A shilling is passed to bind the bargain. — Для скрепления сделки передаётся шиллинг.
This problem is bound up with many others. — Эта проблема связана со многими другими.
The future of the island is bound up with the fortunes of the ruling power. — Будущее острова связано с судьбами его правителей.
13) затвердевать (о снеге, грязи, глине, тесте, фарше)You will need beaten egg to bind. — Чтобы всё схватилось, вам понадобятся взбитые яйца.
14) крепить, вызывать запорThis fruit binds the bowels. — Этот фрукт крепит.
15) запрягать16) заключать брак17) разг. вызывать скуку, быть зануднымVoyages are binding things, and I'm lucky to have had this job to keep me busy. — Путешествия - невыносимо скучная штука, так что я рад, что у меня была с собой работа.
18) жаловатьсяEddy's been binding to Vic about you. — Эдди тут рассказывал Вику про твои делишки.
•- bind off
- bind out
- bind over
- bind together••- be bound up inin bounden duty — по долгу, по чувству долга
-
6 bind
( bound)1) завя́зывать, привя́зывать2) переплета́тьbind a book — переплета́ть кни́гу
3) обя́зывать ( oblige)- in a bind -
7 bound, (bind, bound to)
مُلْزَم \ bound, (bind, bound to): having a duty to: You’re bound to pay for what you eat. -
8 замораживать пошлину
Русско-английский юридический словарь > замораживать пошлину
-
9 замораживать пошлину
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > замораживать пошлину
-
10 замораживать пошлину
Русско-английский юридический словарь > замораживать пошлину
-
11 замораживать пошлину
пошлина, взимаемая со стоимости товара — duty ad valorem
налог на наследство, наследственная пошлина — estate duty
пошлина ад валорем; пошлина с цены — ad valorem duty
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > замораживать пошлину
-
12 замораживать пошлину
Law: bind dutyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > замораживать пошлину
-
13 bounden
pp -] bind / # duty = sveta dužnost -
14 bound
past tense, past participle; = bindbound1 adj atadobound2 adjto be bound to do something seguro que...bound3 n saltobound4 vb saltartr[baʊnd]1 (destined) destinado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be bound for ir con destino, navegar con rumbo a- bound con rumbo a————————tr[baʊnd]1 (jump) salto, brinco1 saltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwith a bound de un salto, de un brincoto bound into entrar dando saltosto bound over saltar por encima de————————tr[baʊnd]past & past participle1→ link=bind bind{1 (tied) atado,-a2 (forced) obligado,-a3 (book) encuadernado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be bound to ser seguro queto be duty bound to «+ inf» estar obligado,-a a + infto be bound by contract estar obligado,-a por contratoto be bound up in something estar absorbido,-a porto be bound up with something estar vinculado,-a con algo————————tr[baʊnd]1 (mark the boundary) delimitarbound ['baʊnd] vt: delimitar, rodearbound vileap: saltar, dar brincosbound adj1) obliged: obligado2) : encuadernado, empastadoa book bound in leather: un libro encuadernado en cuero3) determined: decidido, empeñado4)to be bound to : ser seguro que, tener que, no caber duda queit was bound to happen: tenía que suceder5)bound for : con rumbo abound for Chicago: con rumbo a Chicagoto be homeward bound: ir camino a casabound n1) limit: límite m2) leap: salto m, brinco mn.• salto s.m.• vuelo s.m.adj.• atado, -a adj.• encuadernado, -a adj.• ligado, -a adj.• obligado, -a adj.n.• brinco s.m.• confín s.m.• límite s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bind")v.• limitar v.• saltar v.
I baʊnd2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m
II
1.
a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move) (+ adv compl)to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos
2.
vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar
III
IV
1)a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas
b) ( obliged)to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado
to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben
3) ( headed) (pred)bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia
I [baʊnd]1.Nbounds (=limits) límite msingout of bounds — zona f prohibida
2.VT (gen passive) limitar, rodearon one side it is bounded by the park — por un lado limita or linda con el parque
II [baʊnd]1.N (=jump) salto mat a bound, in one bound — de un salto
2.VI [person, animal] saltar; [ball] (re)botar3.
III [baʊnd]1.PTPP of bind2. ADJ1) (=tied) [prisoner] atado2) (=sure)to be bound to: we are bound to win — seguro que ganamos, estamos seguros de ganar
he's bound to come — es seguro que vendrá, no puede dejar de venir
they'll regret it, I'll be bound — se arrepentirán de ello, estoy seguro
3) (=obliged) obligadoI'm bound to say that... — me siento obligado a decir que..., siento el deber de decir que...
honourI feel bound to tell you that... — me veo en la necesidad de decirte que...
IV
[baʊnd]ADJwhere are you bound (for)? — ¿adónde se dirige usted?
homewardbound for — [train, plane] con destino a; [ship, person] con rumbo a
* * *
I [baʊnd]2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m
II
1.
a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move) (+ adv compl)to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos
2.
vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar
III
IV
1)a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas
b) ( obliged)to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado
to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben
3) ( headed) (pred)bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia
-
15 дифференциальные пошлины
1. differencial dutiesтаможенные сборы; таможенные пошлины — customs duties
2. differential duties3. differential tariff4. differential dutyРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > дифференциальные пошлины
-
16 bounden
ˈbaundən требуемый;
необходимый;
обязательный - * duty святая обязанность, прямой долг обязанный( устаревшее) p.p. от bind bounden p. p. от bind (уст.): in bounden duty по долгу, по чувству долга bounden p. p. от bind (уст.): in bounden duty по долгу, по чувству долга -
17 skylda
* * *I)(að), v.1) to bind in duty, oblige (konungrum skyldaði þá til at flytja líkin til graptar);2) s. til e-s, to deserve, merit.f.1) due, tax, tribute (fekk hann þaðan engar skyldur né skatta);2) duty (er þat yðvarr réttr ok s. at verja ríki várt);3) relationship (eigi veit ek, at með okkr sé nein s.).* * *1.d and að. to bind in duly, oblige, enjoin; allra þeirra orða, er yðr skylda lög til um at bera, Nj. 208; er þá skylda lög til, Grág. i. 8; en þat skyldar mik til at ríta, Bs. i. 59; konungr skyldaði þá til at flytja líkin til graptar, Fms. viii. 231; ek em skyldaðr til at blóta, 656 B. 9; vera til skyldaðr, H. E. i. 471: hverrgi má skylda annan til garðlags, Grág. ii. 262; skylda ek ykkr heldr til þessa enn aðra menn, at …, Fms. i. 189; því skyldi ek þik til blóta, 656 B. 4; hann skyldir mik at fella tár, Eluc. 56; nauðr skyldi yðr til, urged you, Bjarn. 54: láta þeir sem eingu ætti við aðra at skylda, as if they had no concern with one another, Band. 4 new Ed.II. reflex., því skyldumk vér, 671. 3, Stj. 151, H. E. i. 410; skyldask um e-t, to be made responsible for, K. Á. 82: to be prescribed, þá hluti er eigi skyldask tiundar-görð af, which are not subject to a tithe, id.; hverjar pínur skyldask á þá menn, 224, Stj. 46.2.u, f. a due, tax, tribute; þeir (the kings) fengu engar skyldur í Þrándheimi, Fms. i. 49; þangat liggr tíund, lýsi-tollar, … öll önnur skylda liggr til Hváls, Vm. 96: = skyldleikr, N. G. L. i. 350. But usually skyld is the legal and skylda the moral term.II. one’s duty, Fms. i. 52, vii. 280, K. Á. 134; er þat vist hans skylda, it is his duty, Sks. 599; and so in countless instances, esp. in eccl. writers, skyldan við Guð, s. við náungann.COMPDS: skylduembætti, skylduhjón, skylduhlýðni, skyldulauss, skylduliga, skylduligr, skyldusöngr. -
18 obbligare
obbligare qualcuno a fare qualcosa oblige or compel s.o. to do something* * *obbligare v.tr.1 ( sottoporre a un obbligo) to oblige, to compel: la legge obbliga i giovani al servizio militare, the law obliges (o requires) young men to do military service; il dovere ti obbliga a informarli, duty obliges (o compels) you to tell them2 ( costringere) to oblige, to force, to make*: il cattivo tempo ci obbligò a fermarci, the bad weather forced us to stop (o made us stop); fu obbligato a dimettersi, he was made (o forced) to resign3 ( indurre con insistenze) to insist, to oblige: mi hanno obbligato a restare a cena, they insisted that I stayed to dinner4 ( impegnare, vincolare con patto) to bind*, to obligate, to pledge (anche dir.): la tua parola ti obbliga a pagare i debiti, your word binds you to pay your debts; obbligare qlcu. per contratto, to bind s.o. by contract; obbligare qlcu. a soddisfare determinate condizioni, to bind (o to obligate) s.o. to fulfil specific conditions; obbligare con un'ipoteca la propria casa, to mortgage one's house.◘ obbligarsi v.rifl. to bind* oneself, to engage oneself, to undertake* (anche dir.): si obbligò a fornire il denaro necessario, he bound himself (o he undertook) to provide the necessary money // (dir.): obbligare come mallevadore di qlcu., to stand surety for s.o.; obbligare in solido, to bind oneself jointly and severally // non voglio chiedergli nulla per non obbligarmi, I don't want to ask him anything because I don't want to be under an obligation to him.* * *[obbli'ɡare]1. vtobbligare qn a fare qc — (sogg : circostanze, persona) to force o oblige sb to do sth, make sb do sth, (legalmente) to require sb to do sth, Dir to bind sb to do sth
2. vr (obbligarsi)1) Dirobbligarsi per qn — to stand surety for sb, act as guarantor for sb
2) (impegnarsi)* * *[obbli'gare]verbo transitivoobbligare qcn. a fare — [persona, autorità] to oblige o force o compel o obligate sb. to do, to make sb. do; [legge, regola, contratto] to bind sb. to do
* * *obbligare/obbli'gare/ [1]obbligare qcn. a fare [persona, autorità] to oblige o force o compel o obligate sb. to do, to make sb. do; [legge, regola, contratto] to bind sb. to do; fu obbligato ad accettare la decisione the decision was forced on him; ci sono diverse ragioni che mi obbligano ad andare there are several reasons why I have to go. -
19 charge
1. n нагрузка, загрузка2. n зарядstatic charge — электростатический заряд; статический заряд
3. n сигарета с марихуаной4. n приятное волнение, возбуждение; наслаждение, удовольствие5. n запись о выдаче книг, абонементная записьto take in charge — арестовать, взять под стражу
6. n геральд. фигура7. n тех. шихта8. n метал. колоша9. n тех. горючая смесь10. n горн. заряд шпура11. v нагружать, загружать12. v обременять13. v насыщать; наполнять; пропитывать, пронизывать14. v наполнять15. v заряжать16. v поручать, вверять; вменять в обязанность; возлагать ответственностьtook charge of — взял ответственность; брал ответственность
17. v предписывать, приказывать; требовать; предлагатьthe watchmen were charged to remain at their posts — караульным было приказано оставаться на своих постах
18. v юр. обвинять; выдвигать или предъявлять обвинениеthe crimes charged against them — преступления, в которых они обвинялись
19. v вменять в вину; возлагать ответственность; приписывать20. v назначать, запрашивать цену, плату; взиматьcharge these goods to me — запишите эту покупку на мой счёт; счёт за покупку пришлите мне
21. v воен. атаковать22. v нападать, атаковать, набрасываться; напирать, наседать23. v газироватьзаписывать выдачу книг, делать абонементную запись
24. v наводить, нацеливать25. v юр. напутствовать присяжных заседателей26. v геральд. изображать на щитеСинонимический ряд:1. accusation (noun) accusation; allegation; complaint; crimination; denouncement; denunciation; imputation; incrimination; indictment; reproach2. assault (noun) assault; attack; encounter; invasion; onset; onslaught; outbreak; rush3. cost (noun) amount; assessment; cost; encumbrance; expense; fee; liability; price; price tag; rate; tab; tariff; toll4. duty (noun) commission; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; employment; imperative; must; need; obligation; office; ought; part; responsibility5. fee (noun) exaction; fee; toll6. instruction (noun) admonition; behest; bidding; command; commandment; dictate; direction; directive; exhortation; injunction; instruction; mandate; order; requirement; word7. load (noun) burden; cargo; deadweight; freight; load; millstone; onus; payload; task; tax; weight8. oversight (noun) care; conduct; control; custody; guardianship; handling; intendance; keeping; management; oversight; running; superintendence; superintendency; supervision; surveillance; trust9. ward (noun) dependant; dependent; subject; ward10. accuse (verb) accuse; arraign; blame; censure; cite; criminate; denounce; denunciate; impeach; incriminate; inculpate; indict11. appoint (verb) appoint; authorize; commission; delegate12. ascribe (verb) accredit; ascribe; assign; attribute; credit; impute; lay; refer13. attack (verb) assail; assault; attack; dash; invade; lunge; set on; storm14. bind (verb) bind; commit; obligate; pledge15. burden (verb) arm; burden; choke; clog; cram; cumber; encumber; fill; freight; heap; lade; load; lumber; pack; pile; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weigh down; weight16. command (verb) bid; command; demand; dictate; direct; enjoin; exhort; instruct; order; require; tell; warn17. permeate (verb) compenetrate; impenetrate; impregnate; interfuse; interpenetrate; penetrate; percolate; permeate; pervade; saturate; suffuse; transfuse18. rush (verb) boil; bolt; chase; fling; lash; race; rush; shoot; tear19. sell for (verb) assess; debit; exact; figure; impose; levy; price; sell for20. trust (verb) entrust; trustАнтонимический ряд:acquittal; exonerate; retreat; withdraw -
20 δέω
δέω 3 sg. pres. δεῖται (Ath. 21, 3); fut. δήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔδησα, subj. δήσω; pf. ptc. δεδεκώς Ac 22:29. Pass.: 1 aor. inf. δεθῆναι 21:33; pf. δέδεμαι (Hom.+)① to confine a pers. or thing by various kinds of restraints, bind, tieⓐ of things τὶ someth. 1 Cl 43:2; τὶ εἴς τι (Ezk 37:17): tie weeds in bundles Mt 13:30. τί τινι (cp. Ezk 27:24): τοὺς πόδας κειρίαις J 11:44. ἔδησαν (τὸ σῶμα) ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων they bound (the corpse) in linen cloths with spices 19:40.ⓑ of binding and imprisoning pers. δ. τινὰ ἁλύσεσι (cp. Lucian, Necyom. 11; Wsd. 17:16) bind someone w. chains, of a possessed person Mk 5:3f; of prisoners (PLips 64, 58) Ac 12:6; 21:33; Taubenschlag, Op. Min. II 722f. Also simply δ. τινά (Judg 16:5, 7f) Mt 12:29 (cp. TestLevi 18:12); 14:3; 27:2; Mk 3:27; 15:1; J 18:12; Ac 9:14; 21:11, 13; 22:29; B 6:7 (Is 3:10). (τοὺς) πόδας καὶ (τὰς) χεῖρας bind hand and foot (the acc. as Jos., Ant. 19, 294) Mt 22:13; Ac 21:11; δ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ bind someone (and put him) in prison (4 Km 17:4) Mk 6:17. Pass. (Biogr. p. 238) δέδεμαι be bound, i.e., a prisoner 15:7. κατέλιπε δεδεμένον leave behind as a prisoner Ac 24:27 (δεδεμένος=in prison, as Diog. L. 2, 24 of Socrates); ἀπέστειλεν δ. J 18:24. Cp. Col 4:3; IEph 1:2 al. in Ignatius. Παύλου δεδεμένου AcPl Ha 2, 1. δέδεμαι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι be a prisoner because of the name (=being a Christian) IEph 3:1. Also δ. ἐν Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ ITr 1:1; IRo 1:1. δεδεμένον ἄγειν τινά bring someone as prisoner (Jos., Bell. 7, 449) Ac 9:2, 21; 22:5; cp. IRo 4:3. Pass. δ. ἀπάγεσθαι IEph 21:2; δ. θεοπρεπεστάτοις δεσμοῖς bound w. chains that befit God’s majesty (i.e. through his bondage Ignatius displays his total devotion to God, s. IEph 3:1 above) ISm 11:1; δ. ἢ λελυμένος a prisoner or one (recently) freed 6:2.—Fig. ὁ λόγος τ. θεοῦ οὐ δέδεται God’s message cannot be imprisoned (though the speaker can) 2 Ti 2:9.—Mid. (s. L-S-J-M s.v. δέω A, II) οὐκ ἔξεστί μοι δήσασθαι αὐτό (viz. τὸ κεφαλοδέσμιον) I am not allowed to put on the headscarf GJs 2:2 (vv.ll. ἀναδήσασθαι and περιδήσασθαι).—A metaphorical use derived from ancient perceptions of illness explains the expr. ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ σατανᾶς whom Satan had bound of a deformed woman Lk 13:16 (cp. SIG 1175, 14ff; 32–35 Ἀριστὼ ἐγὼ ἔλαβον καὶ ἔδησα τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν καὶ τὴν ψυχήν). For another transcendent binding cp. δεδεμένος τῷ πνεύματι bound by the Spirit Ac 20:22 (similar imagery, perh., in Apollon. Rhod. 4, 880 ἀμηχανίη δῆσεν φρένας ‘perplexity bound his mind’).—On the binding of the dragon Rv 20:2 s. JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32, esp. 316ff; Tob 8:3; TestLevi 18:12.② to tie someth. to someth., tie to an animal (4 Km 7:10) Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4 (πρὸς θύραν); Lk 19:30; angels Rv 9:14. δ. δέκα λεοπάρδοις tied to ten leopards (on the language: Soph., Aj. 240 κίονι δήσας = πρὸς κίονα 108; cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 196) IRo 5:1 v.l.— Fasten someth. (ParJer 7:35 τὴν ἐπιστολὴν εἰς τὸν τράχηλον τοῦ ἀέτου) a linen cloth at its four corners Ac 10:11 v.l.③ to constrain by law and duty, bind w. dat. of pers. to someone: of a wife to her husband Ro 7:2; of a husband to his wife 1 Cor 7:27 (for the form cp. Posidippus [III B.C.]: Anth. Pal. 9, 359, 5f ἔχεις γάμον; οὐκ ἀμέριμνος ἔσσεαι• οὐ γαμέεις; ζῇς ἔτʼ ἐρημότερος=You are married? You won’t be without cares. You remain unmarried? You’ll live still lonelier.). Abs. vs. 39 (cp. Achilles Tat. 1, 11, 2 v.l. ἄλλῃ δέδεμαι παρθένῳ; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 11, 56 τὴν μὲν ἄγαμον … τὴν δὲ πρὸς ἄνδρα δεδεμένην); τοῖς λαϊκοῖς προστάγμασιν be bound by the rules for the people (those without official duties) 1 Cl 40:5.④ The combination δ. καὶ λύειν bind and loose (Ael. Aristid. 40, 7 K.=5 p. 55 D. of Prometheus: ὅσα δήσειεν ὁ Ζεύς, ταῦτʼ ἐξὸν Ἡρακλεῖ λῦσαι; 41, 7 K.; Teleclides Com. [V B.C.] Fgm. 42 K. δέω—ἀναλύω) is found Mt 16:19; 18:18. On the meaning δέω has here cp. J 20:22f (cp. 1QH 13:10). Another interpretation starts fr. the rabbinic viewpoint. Aram. אֲסַר and שְׁרָא are academic language for the decision of the rabbis as to what was to be regarded as ‘bound’ (אֲסִיר), i.e. forbidden, or ‘loosed’ (שְׁרֵי), i.e. permitted; s. Dalman, Worte 175ff; Billerb. I 738–47. Binding and loosing in magical practice are emphasized by WKöhler, ARW 8, 1905, 236ff; ADell, ZNW 15, 1914, 38ff. S. also VBrander, Der Katholik 94, 1914, 116ff; KAdam, Gesammelte Aufsätze ’36, 17–52; JMantey, JBL 58, ’39, 243–49; HCadbury, ibid. 251–54 (both on J 20:23; Mt 16:19; 18:18).—B. EDNT. DELG s.v. δέω 1. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Bind — Bind, v. t. [imp. {Bound}; p. p. {Bound}, formerly {Bounden}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Binding}.] [AS. bindan, perfect tense band, bundon, p. p. bunden; akin to D. & G. binden, Dan. binde, Sw. & Icel. binda, Goth. bindan, Skr. bandh (for bhandh) to bind … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bind — [bīnd] vt. bound, binding [ME binden < OE bindan < IE base * bhendh > BAND1, BEND1, Sans badhnāti, (he) binds, Goth bindan] 1. to tie together; make fast or tight, as with a rope or band 2. to hold or restrain as if tied or tied … English World dictionary
bind´ing|ness — bind|ing «BYN dihng», noun, adjective. –n. 1. the covering of a book. 2. a strip protecting or ornamenting an edge. Binding is used on the seams of dresses. 3. the set of fastenings on a ski, usually consisting of a metal piece into which the toe … Useful english dictionary
bind´ing|ly — bind|ing «BYN dihng», noun, adjective. –n. 1. the covering of a book. 2. a strip protecting or ornamenting an edge. Binding is used on the seams of dresses. 3. the set of fastenings on a ski, usually consisting of a metal piece into which the toe … Useful english dictionary
bind|ing — «BYN dihng», noun, adjective. –n. 1. the covering of a book. 2. a strip protecting or ornamenting an edge. Binding is used on the seams of dresses. 3. the set of fastenings on a ski, usually consisting of a metal piece into which the toe slips, a … Useful english dictionary
Duty — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Duty >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 duty duty what ought to be done moral obligation accountableness liability onus responsibility Sgm: N 1 bounden duty bounden duty imperative duty Sgm: N 1 call call … English dictionary for students
bind — 1 verb past tense and past participle bound, 1 TIE/FASTEN (T) formal or literary a) to tie someone so that they cannot move or escape: They bound my arms and legs with rope. | bound and gagged (=tied up, and with cloth tied around your mouth so… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
bind — [c]/baɪnd / (say buynd) verb (bound, binding) –verb (t) 1. to make fast with a band or bond. 2. to swathe or bandage. 3. to fasten around; fix in place by girding. 4. to cause to cohere or harden. 5. to unite by any legal or moral tie: bound by… …
bind — v. & n. v. (past and past part. bound) (see also BOUNDEN). 1 tr. (often foll. by to, on, together) tie or fasten tightly. 2 tr. a restrain; put in bonds. b (as bound adj.) constricted, obstructed (snowbound). 3 tr. esp. Cookery cause… … Useful english dictionary
bind — See: DUTY BOUND, IN A BIND, MUSCLE BOUND, ROOT BOUND … Dictionary of American idioms
bind — See: DUTY BOUND, IN A BIND, MUSCLE BOUND, ROOT BOUND … Dictionary of American idioms